Schengen Visa

Comprehensive guide to getting a short-stay visitor’s visa for Europe, steps to apply, the visa types and FAQs.

What Countries Can I Visit With a Schengen Visa?

The Schengen Visa is a European short stay visa that allows its holder to travel throughout the Schengen Area. This type of visa is issued by one of the Schengen States and allows you to visit any of the Schengen countries for a duration of up to 90 days in total within 180 days.

There are 27 countries in the Schengen Area. These countries have agreed to abolish all internal borders and have a common visa policy, although there may be slight differences with respect to procedures and required documentation.

Every citizen of each country that is not part of the Schengen Area and whose country doesn’t have a Visa Facilitation Agreement with the EU needs a Schengen visa in order to enter any of the member countries. Those who are under the visa-free regime will be required to apply for ETIAS starting from November 2023.

With a Schengen visa you can visit all Schengen member countries:

However, there is also a list of non-Schengen countries that allow you to enter with a valid Schengen visa, such as:

  • Albania
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Belarus
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Bulgaria
  • Colombia
  • Cyprus
  • Georgia
  • Gibraltar
  • Kosovo
  • North Macedonia
  • Montenegro
  • Romania
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Serbia
  • Turke

What Are The Types of Schengen Visas?

You can get a Schengen Visa if you are travelling to Europe for the following purpose:

The Transit Schengen Visa is a document that has been established by the Schengen Area Member States with the sole purpose of facilitating traveling for non-EU/EEA nationals who have to land at an airport located in the Schengen Area, in order to take a flight to their non-Schengen destination country.

The document permits its holder to transit through a Schengen country to their non-Schengen destination country, without leaving the transit area of the airport.

However, travelers that need to land in more than one airport of the Schengen territory, should apply for a regular Schengen visa, instead of a Transit Schengen visa.

If the traveler is going to a Schengen member country, i.e in Finland, and has to transit through another Schengen country, i.e. Germany, then there is no need to obtain a Transit Visa, since the Schengen visa already permits the traveler to enter any Schengen country.

 

 

Do I Need to Apply for a Schengen Transit Visa for Europe?

Countries whose nationals are required to be in possession of an airport transit visa when passing through the international transit area of airports situated on the territory of each Schengen Member State are the following:

  • Afghanistan
  • Bangladesh
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Ghana
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Nigeria
  • Pakistan
  • Somalia
  • Sri Lanka

Country specific list of citizens who require a Transit visa

On the other side, the Schengen Territory member states have the right to make the obtaining of a Transit Schengen Visa a must, for nationals of specific countries. Countries as the Czech Republic, France, and Spain have a longer list of countries the citizens of which must obtain this type of visa in order to be able to transit through their airports. Whereas, there are also 14 other countries of the Schengen Zone, which besides the countries listed above, do not require a transit visa from any other country.

Visa issuing countryCountries whose citizens need an ATV for a specific Schengen member state
AustriaSyria
BelgiumDominican Republic, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Nepal, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria
SwitzerlandSyria, Turkey
Czech RepublicChad, Egypt, India, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Yemen, Palestinians
GermanyIndia, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey
DenmarkSyria
GreeceSudan, Syria
SpainCameroon, Côte D’Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Jordan, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, Syria, Togo
FranceCameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte D’Ivoire, Dominican Republic, Guinea, Haiti, Mali, Mauritania, Philippines, Russia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Palestinians
ItalySenegal, Syria
LuxembourgGuinea, Guinea Bissau, Nepal, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Togo
NetherlandsCuba, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Nepal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria
PortugalGuinea, Senegal

Whereas, the below listed Schengen Area member states do not require an airport transit visa from any other country, aside from the common list of third countries:

  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Latvia
  • Malta
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Sweden
  • Slovenia
  • Slovakia
  • Liechtenstein

Schengen Airport Transit Visa Exemptions

The Schengen Zone member countries have agreed on common exemptions for Airport Transit Visa for people that belong to one of the below-listed categories:

  • Holders of diplomatic passports
  • Holders of a valid uniform visa, national long-stay visa or residence permit issued by a Member State,
  • Travelers who are third-country nationals and who hold a valid residence permit issued by Andorra, Canada, Japan, San Marino or the United States of America which guarantees the holder’s unconditional readmission.
  • Travelers who are third-country nationals and hold a valid visa or residence permit for a country in the Schengen Area, the EU or the EEA.
  • Travelers who are third-country nationals and who hold a valid visa for Canada, Japan or the United States of America, or when they return from those countries after having used the visa
  • Family members of citizens of the Union as referred to in Article 1(2)(a) of the Visa Code;
  • Flight crew members on duty who are nationals of a contracting Party to the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation (ICAO).

Where to Apply for a Schengen Transit Visa?

You should apply at the embassy or the consulate of the country in which your transit airport is located.

For a detailed outline of the steps that you need to follow, visit the article.

 

What Documents Do I Need to Submit to Get the Transit Visa for Europe?

Just like when applying for any other visa, there are a few Schengen required documents that one has to submit in order for is or her application to be considered. Here are the required documents to apply for an Airport Transit Schengen visa in addition to the standard required documents for any Schengen visa:

Can I get Schengen Transit Visa on Arrival?

Visas on arrival are not a regular practice in Europe. Exemptions exist only for emergencies and family members of EU citizens. Therefore the obtaining of a Schengen Transit Visa on arrival is not possible.

Can I Leave the Airport Transit Area?

No, you cannot. However, many airports have waiting areas, lounges, restaurants, and shops before the checkpoint, therefore the travelers can stay there until their next flight. If you have to leave the international transit area at the airport where you have landed in order to make your transfer, you cannot transit without a visa and you need a full short-stay Schengen visa.

The Tourist Schengen Visa is an EU travel visa that allows you to travel to the 27 countries of the Schengen Area for touristic purposes and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Schengen Tourist visas are short term visas and are in the C category

 

Do I Need to Apply for a Schengen Visa for Tourism?

You only need to apply for a Schengen visa as a tourist if you are a citizen of countries that don’t have a visa liberalization agreement with the EU. The Schengen states have agreed on common rules for issuing short-stay Schengen visas, which are valid within the entire Schengen area.

 

Schengen Tourist Visa Requirements

Here are the documents that you are required to submit when applying for a Schengen Tourist Visa for Europe:

  • Schengen Tourist Visa Application Form. The form must be completely filled online, downloaded in two copies and signed at the end.
  • Two photographs in line with the Schengen requirements. They should be no more than 6-months old, 35–40mm in width, close up of your head and top of your shoulders so that your face takes up 70–80% of the photograph. It should be taken in sharp focus and clear, of high quality and with no ink marks or creases, and according to all of the standards set by ISCO.
  • Your valid passport. It should have at least two empty pages in order to affix the visa and be issued within the last ten years. The passport must be valid for another three months beyond the intended stay in the Schengen Area.
  • Clear photocopies of the 1st and last page of the passport (biodata).
  • Previous passports (if applicable) – if you have more than one old passport, do not staple them, but tie them together with a rubber band instead and hand them along with the other documents.
  • Personal covering letter (original) – where you will tell more about the purpose of visiting the EU, the countries you plan to travel to, the dates, where you plan to stay and other details of your trip.
  • No Objection Letter. This is a letter from your employer or your school/university which states that you have contractual obligations in your home country and assures the embassy that you will return back to your homeland.
  • Travel Health Insurance covering emergency medical, hospitalization and in case of death, repatriation. The Schengen Zone member states have agreed that the minimum cover should be 30.000 EUR, and it must be valid for your entire duration of stay in the whole territory of the Schengen Area.
  • Flight reservation – there is no need to buy actual plane tickets. However, the embassy wants you to purchase a flight reservation in order to prove your intended entry and exit dates. One way tickets are not accepted.
  • Proof of accommodation for the entire period of stay in the Schengen Area. If you are staying in a hotel, you must show hotel booking. If you are staying at relatives or friends, they must submit proof that they have enough room for you.
  • Proof of financial status. You must show evidence that you possess sufficient funds for the visit, that you will be able to financially maintain yourself during your stay in the Schengen territory.  You should be able to prove that through a bank statement of the past three months, which must not be older than three days. The minimum amount required is different in each country, therefore you will have to consult with the relevant consular authority in your country. You should also submit documents to prove your working status.

The required documents for a Schengen Tourist visa also depend on your destination country. During the processing of your application, the consulate may, in individual cases, ask you to submit extra information or documents or you may be contacted for another interview. Make sure to submit them too, since the submission of the initial required documents does not guarantee you will be granted a Tourist visa for Europe.

 

How to Apply for a Schengen Tourist Visa?

The application for a Tourist Schengen visa will go through these simple steps:

  1. Fill the Application Form for a Tourist visa to Europe.
  2. Compile the documents that are required for tourists.
  3. Schedule an interview.
  4. Show up at the appointment.
  5. Provide Biometric Data.
  6. Pay the fees.

Fill-in the application form

Complete the Schengen Tourist visa application form online carefully and correctly, print it twice and sign it at the end. Make sure to check the box that says “tourism” at the question regarding the purpose of your journey. The Schengen visa application form contains questions for basic information such as your name, date of birth, country of birth, passport number and nationality.

You will also have to answer questions regarding your trip, such as how long are you planning to stay in each country, where you’re staying, etc. Make sure that the information you have given in the application form corresponds with that in the other documents.

Collect the documents for a Tourist visa

Make sure to complete the file of documents that the Schengen authorities demand from tourists.

 

Appoint an interview

You have to make an appointment at least 15 days before the intended journey, and the earliest six months before.  Appoint an interview through the website of the consulate or embassy of the country you are planning to visit, in your country of residence.

Show up at the appointment

Show up at the appointment center on time (embassy or consulate). Remember that if you are late even for a few minutes, then they will probably cancel your appointment. The submission process takes around 10 minutes to complete. Please make sure that: The official person at the application center will check and verify all of your documents.

Provide Biometric Data

You will also have to get your fingerprints scanned at the consulate’s office if you have never before applied for a Schengen Visa before. They will be stored in a new Visa Information System (VIS). Once finger scans are stored in VIS, they can be re‐used for further visa applications over a 5‐year period, therefore frequent travelers to the Schengen Area do not have to give new finger scans every time they apply for a new visa.

Pay the fees

The fee is EUR 80 for adult tourists and must be paid when you submit the visa application. Whereas the visa fee for children from the age of six years and below the age of 12 years is EUR 40.

After you pay the visa fee, you will be issued a receipt which you have to keep in order to collect your processed application. In the case of visa application rejection, the fee will not get reimbursed. If you apply again for a visa, you will have to pay the visa fee again.

 
 
 

Where Should I Submit my Schengen Tourist Visa Application?

If you are planning to visit only one country, then you will have to simply apply to the embassy of that country in your home country.

But, if you are planning to visit two or more countries during the same trip, then you have to apply at the embassy of the country where you plan to spend more time. If you are planning to spend equal time in two or more countries, i.e. five days in France and five days in Switzerland, then you have to apply at the embassy of the country where you are planning to land first.

For more information on Tourist Schengen visas, visit the respective articles:

How Long Does it Take To Get a Tourist Visa for Europe?

You will likely be notified whether you have been issued a Tourist visa for Europe within 15 days. However, in some exceptional cases, this process might take up to 30 days, or even up to 60 if more additional documents are required to be submitted by the applicant. You are recommended to apply for a Schengen Tourist Visa around six weeks prior to your planned travel.

Tourist Schengen Visa Validity

A multiple entry Tourist visa gives the right to its holder to stay within the Schengen territory for 90 days at most, within a period of 180 days, to enter and leave whenever she or he wants to. You should calculate your stay in the Schengen territory according to the 90/180 rule to avoid overstaying.

In the meantime, single entry and double entry visa holders will have to wait for the embassy or consulate they have applied to decide on its validity after processing all documentation. Sometimes they issue you a Tourist Schengen visa for the amount of time you have sought for, and sometimes for a longer or shorter period.

The embassy not only appoints the number of days you can stay in the Schengen territory, but also the earliest date you can enter and the last date when you can leave. This is all indicated on the visa sticker affixed in your passport.

The Schengen Business Visa is a Schengen visa type designated for businessmen and businesswomen traveling to the Schengen territory and established with the sole purpose of facilitating traveling for business to this category of people to the area.

 

Do I Need to Apply for a Business Schengen Visa?

Every person who is a citizen of a country that does not have a visa facilitation agreement with the EU and is traveling to the Schengen Area with the aim of being involved in the business: meeting clients, meeting partners, taking part at a particular business fair, etc., needs to obtain a Business Schengen visa.

Schengen Visa Requirements for Business Visitors

Here are the documents that you need to submit to apply for a Business Schengen Visa:

  • A valid passport with at least two empty pages, issued within the last ten years. The passport must be valid for another three months beyond the intended stay in the Schengen Area.
  • A Schengen business visa application form. Completely filled online, downloaded in two copies and signed at the end.
  • Recent photography. No more than 6-months old, 35–40mm in width, close up of your head and top of your shoulders so that your face takes up 70–80% of the photograph. It should be taken in sharp focus and clear, of high quality and with no ink marks or creases.
  • Schengen visa travel insurance. Covering emergency medical, hospitalization and in case of death, repatriation. Minimum cover should be €30.000 and it must be valid for your entire duration of stay in the whole territory of the Schengen Area.
  • Proof of paid Schengen Visa fee. Which costs EUR 80 for adults and EUR 40 for minors.
  • Travel Itinerary – a booked flight reservation, hotel bookingetc, that shows in details when you plan to visit the country, where you will stay and what you will do.
  • Letter of invitation. Issued by the host company in the Schengen area. The letter must be written on the company letterhead, and be signed by the authorized representative of the company. It must state the name of the participant, the dates and purpose of the visit and information regarding who will cover the travel expenses.
  • No Objection Certificate. This is a letter from your employer or your school/university which states that you have contractual obligations in your home country and assures the embassy that you will return back to your homeland.
  • Letter from your employer (if applicable). Which confirms that you are employed also stating salary and position, and shows the purpose of your travel. The letter must include information about the company and general information about the partnership with the invited party. It must also say who is going to cover the travel expenses.

After collecting all the Business Schengen visa required documents, make sure you have each of them in two copies. All the documents have to be provided in A4 format. Do not staple any of them. Keep in mind that the consul may require additional documents during your interview. Submit them all for the shortest period possible.

The difference between Schengen Business visa and other Schengen visa types lies in the requirements of the embassy or consulate where you will have to apply. There are some extra documents that you will be required to submit in order to be able to obtain a Business visa for Europe.

How to Apply for a Business Schengen Visa?

The steps that you must go through in order to apply for a Business Schengen visa are the following:

  1. Collect the required documents.
  2. Get the Business Schengen visa application form and fill it correctly.
  3. Appoint an interview through the website of the embassy or consulate where you will be applying.
  4. On the day of the interview show up on time.
  5. Pay the Schengen visa fee.
 

Fill the Business Schengen Visa Application form

Complete the Business visa application form online, print it twice and sign it at the end. The application form contains questions for basic information such as your name, date of birth, country of birth, passport number and nationality. Make sure to check the box that says “business” at the question regarding the purpose of your journey. You will also have to answer questions regarding your trip.

Complete the file of documents

Collect all the documents that are asked of you and make sure you comply with the guidelines for Schengen visa documents for businesspeople.

 

Book an appointment

Appoint an interview through the website of the consulate or embassy of the country you are planning to visit, in your country of residence. You can appoint an interview six months before the earliest and two weeks before the latest.

On the day of the appointment

Show up at the appointment center on time. Remember that if you are late even for a few minutes, then they will probably cancel your appointment.

You will also have to get your fingerprints scanned at the consulate’s office if you have never before applied for a Schengen Visa. If you have, then you don’t have to do it again, since the consulate should be able to look it up.

After the verification of your application, the application form information will be entered into the online system of the consulate or embassy and you will receive a printed copy of your application. This process usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes. After you get the printed form, please make sure to verify all the details are correct and sign the form.

 

Where to Apply for a Business Schengen Visa?

If you are planning to conduct business in only one country of the Schengen member states, then you will have to simply apply for a Schengen visa for Business at the embassy of that country in your home country.

 
 

But, in cases when you are planning to visit more than two countries inside this area, it may seem at which embassy one has to apply. You do not have to apply at each embassy of every country you are planning to visit.

Simply, if you are planning to visit two or more countries during the same business trip, then you have to apply at the embassy of the country where you plan to spend more time. If you are planning to spend equal time in two or more countries, then you have to apply at the embassy of the country where you will be landing first.

Below find information about Business visas for specific countries:

Business Schengen Visa Validity

The validity of a Europe short stay Business visa depends on its type. A multiple entry Business visa gives the right to its holder to enter and leave the Schengen area multiple times. However, with a multiple entry business visa you can only stay for a maximum of 90 days within any 180 period. To learn more about the 90/180 rule and how the days are counted, visit the article.

In the meantime, single entry and double entry visa holders will have to wait for the embassy or consulate they have applied to decide on its validity after processing all documentation. Sometimes they issue you a visa for the amount of time you have sought for, and sometimes for a longer or shorter period.

The embassy not only appoints the number of days you can stay in the Schengen territory, but also the earliest date you can enter and the last date when you can leave. This is all indicated on the visa sticker affixed in your passport.

A Schengen Visitor Visa is a short-stay entry permit issued to visit family members or friends living in any of the Schengen Area member states. It permits its holder to remain in this territory for up to 90 days, within a period of 180 days, and travel throughout the member countries without being a subject to internal border checks.

The Schengen Visitor Visa is issued in the form of a sticker affixed to the passport of the traveler. It should be presented to the border guard at the external borders of the Schengen Zone. The border guard holds the final decision whether the visitor should be permitted to enter or not.

 

Do I Need a Schengen Visa to Visit my Family in Europe?

You only have to apply for a Schengen visitor’s visa if you are a citizen of any of the countries that have not abolished the visa regime with the Schengen member states  The Schengen states have agreed on common rules for issuing short-stay Schengen visas, which are valid within the entire Schengen Area.

Schengen Visa Requirements for Visitors

Here are the documents that you need to submit to apply for a Schengen visitor visa:

  • Schengen Visitor Visa Application Form. You can complete the form online and print two copies of it.
  • Two photographs in accordance with the Schengen visa photo requirements. They should be not older 6-months, 35–40mm in width, close up of your head and top of your shoulders so that your face takes up 70–80% of the photograph. The photos should be taken in sharp focus, of high quality and with no ink marks or creases, and according to all of the standards set by ISCO.
  • Your valid passport. It should have at least two empty pages in order to affix the visa and be issued within the last ten years. The passport must be valid for another three months beyond the intended stay in the Schengen Area.
  • Clear photocopies of the 1st and last page of the passport (biodata).
  • Previous passports (if applicable) – if you have more than one old passport, do not staple them, instead tie them together with a rubber band and hand them along with the other documents.
  • Personal cover letterIn this letter you will tell more about the purpose of visiting the EU, the countries you plan to travel to, the dates, where you plan to stay and other details of your trip.
  • No Objection Letter from the employer or education institution. This is a letter from your employer or your school/university which states that you have contractual obligations in your home country and assures the embassy that you will return back to your homeland.
  • Schengen area medical insurance that covers emergency medical, hospitalization and in case of death, repatriation. The Schengen Zone member states have agreed that the minimum cover should be 30.000 EUR, and it must be valid for your entire duration of stay in the whole territory of the Schengen Area.
  • Proof of booked flight tickets without buying them. However, the embassy wants you to purchase a flight reservation in order to prove your intended entry and exit dates. One way tickets are not accepted.
  • Proof of accommodation for the entire period of stay in the Schengen Area. Your relatives or friends must submit proof that they have enough room for you.
  • Proof of financial status. You must show evidence that you possess sufficient funds for the visit, that you will be able to financially maintain yourself during your stay in the Schengen territory. You should be able to prove that through a bank statement of the past three months, which must not be older than three days. The minimum amount required is different in each country, therefore you will have to consult with the relevant consular authority in your country. You should also submit documents to prove your working status.

Please take note that you may have to submit some additional documents depending on your:

  • the country you where you are applying from.
  • the country you wish to visit.
  • situation.
 

How to Apply for a Schengen Visitor Visa?

To apply for a Schengen Visa for visitors you need to go through the following steps:

  1. Fill in a Schengen Visitor Visa Application Form.
  2. Collect the required documents for a Schengen Visitor visa.
  3. Schedule a visa interview.
  4. Attend the interview.
  5. Provide Biometric Data.
  6. Pay the Visitor Schengen visa fee.

Fill in a Schengen Visa Application Form

The application form for a Schengen Visitor visa contains questions on your personal data, your background, as well as the purpose of your trip to the Schengen territory. Make sure to check the box that says “Visiting family or friends” at the question regarding the purpose of your journey. Answer each of these questions sincerely and correctly. After you complete the form, print it, and sign it at the end. The application form is the first document you will have to present to the consular officer in your visa interview.

Collect the required documents

To visit family and friends in Europe will need to submit several documents as a part of your Schengen Visa application, to prove you meet the criteria set by the Schengen States to get a visa.

 

Remember that upon the submission of the required document, the visa officer may require you to submit additional documents. Make sure to submit these documents within the given period by the embassy.

Schedule a visa interview

It is best for you, to submit your Schengen Visitor Visa application 4 to 6 weeks prior to your planned trip, in order to give enough time to the embassy to process your visa.  The earliest you can apply is six months prior to your trip, and the latest is 15 days before you travel to your destination in the Schengen Area.

Make an appointment for a visa interview at the embassy/consulate/ Visa Application Center of the Schengen country you wish to visit. In some countries, you will have to appoint the interview online meanwhile in others, you will have to show up in person at the facilities of this body, and make the appointment.

Depending on the country you want to visit, find the detailed visitor visa guide for each European country below:

Attend the interview on time

Have all your documents ready and organized prior to the day of your interview. On the day of the interview, show up at the embassy on time. Take care to wear responsibly. Do not wear something too shiny or eye-catching, but rather something quite in the middle of formal and informal clothes. Try not to be nervous, and answer all of the questions you are asked.

 
 

Provide Biometric Data

As a common Schengen rule, all travelers applying to get a visa to the Schengen Area for the first time will have to provide their biometric data at the body they submit their application. Schengen visa application biometric data includes your fingerprints and facial image.

Pay the Visa Fee

It costs 80 Euro to apply for a Schengen visitor visa. In some countries, you will have the chance to pay the Schengen visa fee online, before attending the interview. In others, you will have to pay the fee in person when you meet the interviewer. Please make sure to have the exact amount of the fee in your hands, since consular officers do not deal with change. If you hand them more money, you will not get any change in return.

 

How Long Does it Take to Get a Visitor Visa for Europe?

It will take around 15 days to come up with a response on your Schengen Visitor Visa application. While you may get a decision on your application for as soon as three days after the visa interview, this period may also be extended for up to 30 days. Extraordinary cases take two months to be processed by the competent Schengen embassy, due to their complicity and sensitivity.

Schengen Visitor Visa Validity

A Schengen Visitor Visa is valid for up to 90 days within a period of six months, within the entire territory of Schengen. However, it is all up to the Schengen embassy, which processes your application, how long they decide to permit you to stay in Schengen.

Usually, you will get a visa that permits you to remain in Schengen for as long as you require in your application. Still, take the time to read carefully your Schengen visa sticker in order to find out more in this regard.

The Schengen Cultural Visa enables people to enter the Schengen area to participate in events related to culture, sports, film shooting, or religion. The full name of the visa is the Schengen Cultural, Film Crew, Sports, and Religious Visa.

The main purpose of applying for a Cultural Visa must be one of the following:

  • Participation in a short-term cultural or sports event.
  • Religious commitment.
  • Film-making.

Do I Need to Apply for a Cultural Schengen Visa?

All nationals of the countries under the Schengen visa regime need to get e Schengen cultural visa to enter the territory for such purposes.

 

Schengen Visa Requirements for Cultural Visitors

Here you can find a list of the required documents for a Schengen Cultural Visa:

  • Your valid passport. The passport must have at least two empty pages, be issued within the last ten years. It should also be valid for another three months beyond the intended stay in the Schengen Area.
  • A Cultural Schengen visa application form. Completely filled online, downloaded in two copies and signed at the end.
  • A photo in compliance with the Schengen specifications. No more than 6-months old, 35–40mm in width, close up of your head and top of your shoulders so that your face takes up 70–80% of the photograph. It should be taken in sharp focus and clear, of high quality and with no ink marks or creases.
  • Medical travel insurance for the entire Schengen zone. Covering emergency medical, hospitalization and in case of death, repatriation. Minimum cover should be €30.000 and it must be valid for your entire duration of stay in the whole territory of the Schengen Area.
  • Proof of paid Schengen Visa fee. Which costs €80 for adults and EUR 40 for minors.
  • Complete travel itinerary – a booked flight reservation, hotel booking, etc, that shows in details when you plan to visit the country, where you will stay and what you will do.
  • Requirements for Participants in a Cultural Event:
    • Letter from the Cultural Association in your country. This letter must include the contact information of the association. It also must confirm that you are a member of the association/artist.
    • Letter from the Schengen country hosting the Cultural Association. This letter too needs to include contact details and information on this association. It should also show the scope of partnership with the association in your home country.
  • Requirements for Film-Making Staff:
    • Letter from the Film-Maker. The letter should give information on the film title, film subject. Also about the places where the recordings are set to take place.
    • Letter with Film-Making crew names. The letter should contain your name as the staff in the film-making.
    • Proof of authorization to shoot the film. Get this document from the film-making agency/producer. Through this letter, they confirm that the Schengen countries where the recording will take place authorized them to do so.
    • Certificate of Registration of the Candidate as a Film Maker Staff. A competent authority at your home country should issue this certificate. I.e. A specific department at the Ministry of Culture.
  • Requirements for Participants in a Sports Event:
    • Letter from the Sports Association in your home country. It must contain the name and contact information of such association. It has to also show your name and role there, employment period within the association, duties, and wage.
 

How to Apply for a Schengen Cultural Visa?

When applying for a Schengen Cultural Visa you will need to follow some procedures. The step-by-step application process goes as follows:

  1. Fill-in the application form.
  2. Schedule an interview.
  3. Collect the required documents.
  4. Pay the fees.

Check where you need to apply

When visiting two or more Schengen countries with the same visa, you need to check where you need to apply. There are some specific rules that determine which embassy should process your visa.

According to the Schengen rules, if you are planning to visit only one country, you should submit your application at:

  • the embassy,
  • the consulate,
  • visa application center of that country.

On the other hand, if you are planning to travel to more than one country in the Schengen zone, you should submit your application at:

 
  • The embassy/consulate/visa center of the country, you will spend more days.
  • The embassy/consulate/visa center of the country, you will step in first, if you plan to spend an equal amount of days in each.

When to Apply for a Schengen Cultural Visa?

According to the Schengen rules, the earliest you can apply for a Cultural Schengen Visa is six months prior to your trip. Whereas, the latest you can apply is two weeks in advance.

You are highly recommended to apply about one month earlier for your Cultural Schengen Visa. Thus, even if the embassy delays the procession of your application, you will not risk losing your trip.

Fill-in the application form

Complete the form with all the required information. Print it and sign it at the end. Make sure to check the box that says “Cultural”, “Sports” or “Religion” at the question regarding the purpose of your journey.

Schedule an interview

Depending on your home country, you can schedule an interview online or in person.

Collect the required documents

Collecting the required documents is a very important part of your application for a Schengen Cultural Visa. You should pay special attention to every single document required. Make sure you get them on time. Have all of them ready on the day of your interview.

 
 

Pay the fees

A Schengen Cultural visa fee is €80. Yet, if you are applying through a third-party service, you may need to pay extra costs.

Attend the visa appointment

On the day of your appointment, you should show there on time. Have all the required documents with you.

After the visa interview, you should wait for the processing of your application. If the embassy approves your application, you will get the visa affixed to your passport.

Schengen Cultural Visa Processing Time

A Schengen Cultural Visa processing takes about 15 days. Still, depending on your specific case this period may be extended. At peak seasons, when the Schengen embassies receive a lot of applications, the processing of your visa may be delayed as well.

 

How Long Can I Stay in Europe with a Cultural Visa?

The maximum you can stay in the Schengen zone with a Cultural Visa is 90 days. If you get a multiple entry visa, you will be able to enter and leave the area as many times as you want. Still, you will not be permitted to be present in the Schengen for more than 90 days within 6 months.

Schengen Cultural Visa Denial

There are several reasons why a Schengen Embassy may reject your Cultural Visa application. Some of the top reasons are:

  • Your application is not completed.
  • You did not obtain your documents correctly.
  • You failed to complete the visa fee payments.
  • The embassy suspects that you plan to remain in the Schengen illegally.

If your Schengen Cultural Visa application is rejected, you can still apply another time. Next time you apply, make sure you overcome the obstacles that prevented you from obtaining a visa the first time. You will need to show proof to the embassy that you have improved your situation, since the first application.

A Schengen Medical Treatment Visa allows the holder to enter a Schengen-area country in order to receive medical treatment in a Schengen medical institution.

Like all other types of Schengen visas, you can only stay in the Schengen area (and receive the treatment) for up to 90 days with the Schengen medical treatment visa.

If you need to seek medical treatment in a Schengen hospital, but you aren’t sure whether you will need to apply for a visa beforehand, or what the requirements are, this article will answer some common Schengen Medical Treatment Visa questions.

 

How to apply for a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa?

  1. Check if you need a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa.
  2. Find out where to apply.
  3. Book the appointment.
  4. Collect the required documents.
  5. Attend the interview.

Check if you need a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa

You do not need to apply for a Schengen visa for medical treatment if you are a national of a Schengen-area country.

You also do not need a visa if you are a national of a country who has been exempted from Schengen visa requirements.

See here for an extensive list of who needs to be in possession of a Schengen visa.

Furthermore, if you know your treatment will take longer than 90 days, you cannot apply for a Schengen visa for medical treatment. Instead, you must apply for a national visa for medical treatment of the country in which you will be receiving said treatment.

Find out where to apply

You must apply for your Schengen medical treatment visa at the embassy or consulate of the Schengen country you will be traveling to.

 

Book the appointment

Before you apply, however, you need to book an appointment. Depending on the country, you can book an appointment online or in person.

Collect the required documents

Once you have booked your appointment, you must gather all the required documents and submit them in person at the embassy/consulate in which you are applying. The requirements for a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa are:

  • The Schengen visa required documents
  • A letter from your doctor/medical institution in your home country confirming that you need medical treatment in a Schengen country. The letter must also state your medical history and the medical treatment you will receive in the specific Schengen country.
  • Official document of acceptance from the Schengen medical institution confirming they can provide you with the medical treatment you need.
  • Proof of accommodation in said Schengen medical institution.
  • Proof of payment for medical treatment.
    • If the ministry of health in your home country will cover the costs of your treatment, they must write an official letter declaring such intent.
  • Proof the patient can cope with any additional medical costs that may come up.
  • Proof of correspondence between the doctor in your home country and the one in the Schengen area.

Requirements for companions of a patient applying for the Schengen Medical Treatment Visa

If you are a companion for someone who needs medical treatment in a Schengen country, you must also apply for a Schengen medical treatment visa. As such, you need all the above-mentioned standard requirements. In addition to those, you also need:

  • The medical documents of the patient you are accompanying.
  • Proof of relationship to the patient you are accompanying.

Attend the interview

On the day that you submit your application, you will be required to enter a visa interview.

After you have submitted your documents, paid the fee, and attended the interview, you have to wait for your Schengen medical treatment visa to be processed.

 
 
 

How Soon can you get a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa?

All Schengen visas take approximately 15 days to process. However, depending on the applicant’s health condition, you could receive your visa sooner than that. You must provide proof that you need a Schengen visa for medical treatment as soon as possible.

Similarly, the earliest you can apply for a Schengen visa is three months, whereas the latest is two weeks before you plan to travel.

Still, in extraordinary cases, Schengen country embassies will process a medical treatment visa application even if it is submitted later than two weeks.

 

How Long Can I Stay With a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa?

Normally, a Schengen medical treatment visa is valid for a maximum of 90 days. Pay attention to the 90/180 rule of staying in the Schengen area.

Can you get a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa extension?

In certain cases, you may be able to extend your medical treatment visa. These include:

  • If you are unable to travel/leave the Schengen country because it would put your life at risk.
  • If you cannot stop the medical treatment you are currently receiving without endangering your life.

If your life will not be endangered upon the termination of current medical treatment, then the Schengen authorities will not extend your Schengen medical treatment visa. Instead, if you still seek medical treatment after 90 days, they will ask you to apply for a national medical treatment visa in the respective country.

The Airport transit visa is a Category A visa, but all visas that are issued for different purposes fall into the C category.

Depending on the number of entries and the number of countries you can visit, you could be issued a Uniform Schengen visa or a Limited Territorial Validity visa.

Uniform Schengen Visas (USV)

The Uniform Schengen Visa (USV) allows its holder to travel and stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days every six month period. There are three types of Uniform Schengen visas:

  • Single-entry visa. 
    With a Single entry visa, you can enter a Schengen country only once and stay until the expiration of visa validity. If you leave before the expiration, you are not allowed to enter the country again, since the visa is considered to have expired once you leave the country.
  • Double-entry visa. 
    With Double entry visa, you can enter a Schengen country twice within the time of visa validity. If you enter the country twice, and the second time you leave before the expiration, you are not allowed to enter the country again, since the visa is considered to have expired once you leave the country for the second time.
  • Multiple-entry visa. 
    The Multiple entry visa allows you to enter and leave the Schengen Zone as many times as you please as long as your visa is valid.

Limited territorial validity visas (LTV)

The Limited Territorial Validity (LTV) visa allows its holder to travel only in the Schengen member country that has issued the visa. If i.e. France has issued you the visa, then you are permitted to stay only in France. You are not even allowed to transit from one country to another with the LTV visa. This visa is considered as an exception to a Uniform Visa and is only issued for international obligations or humanitarian reasons in general.

FAQ:

To have a successful Schengen visa application, you must go through these simple steps:

  1. Fill the Schengen Visa Application form.
  2. Make an appointment.
  3. Complete the documents file.
  4. Show up at the appointment.
  5. Provide biometrics.
  6. Verify the documents.
  7. Pay the visa fees.

Fill the Schengen Visa Application form

Complete the application form online carefully and correctly, print it twice and sign it at the end. The form contains questions for basic information such as your name, date of birth, country of birth, passport number and nationality. You will also have to answer questions regarding your trip, such as how long are you planning to stay in each country, where you’re staying, etc.

Make an appointment

Appoint an interview through the website of the consulate or embassy of the country you are planning to visit, in your country of residence.

Complete the documents file

Make sure you have all the necessary documents for a Schengen visa as required, all of them in two copies. Organize them so on the appointment day you will not have a mess in your hands. You will need to leave your passport at the consulate of the Schengen country where you apply for a visa. If you withdraw your passport while your application is being processed, your Schengen visa application will be canceled.

Show up at the appointment

Show up at the appointment center on time. Remember that if you are late even for a few minutes, then they will probably cancel your appointment. The submission process takes around 10 minutes to complete.

Provide biometrics

You will also have to get your fingerprints scanned at the consulate’s office if you have never before applied for a visa to Europe. If you have, then you don’t have to do it again since the consulate should be able to look it up.

Verify the details

After the verification of your application, your information will be entered into the online system and you will receive a printed copy of your application, which process usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes. After you get the printed form, please make sure to verify all the details are correct and sign the form.

Underage applicants must be accompanied by their mother/father/legal guardian.

Pay the fees

The cost of a Schengen visa application for adults is 80€. Whereas the visa fee for children from the age of 6 years to the age of 12 years is 45€.

After you pay the fees, you will be issued a receipt which you have to keep in order to collect your processed application. In the case of visa application rejection, the fee will not get reimbursed. If you apply again for a visa, you will have to pay the fees again.

If the authorities decide to grant you a Schengen visa, they will attach it in form of a sticker to the blank pages of your passport. It looks like this:

what does a schengen visa look like

You should apply for a Schengen Visa at the embassy or consulate of the Schengen country you are planning to visit.

If you are planning to visit more than one country during the same trip, then you have to apply at the embassy of the country where you plan to spend more time. If you are planning to spend equal time in two or more countries, i.e. five days in France and five days in Germany, then you have to apply at the embassy of the country where you are planning to land first.

You have to apply and make an appointment at least 15 days before the intended journey, and the earliest six months before.

Citizens Entitled to Accelerated Schengen Visa Procedure Free of Charge

If the applicant meets the following criteria, then he or she is entitled to an accelerated visa procedure free of charge:

  • The applicant is a family member of a European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) citizen and the EU/EEA citizen is traveling to or is residing in a member state other than that of which he/she is a citizen.
  • The applicant is accompanying the EU/EEA citizen or planning to join him/her in the Schengen State of destination.

Schengen travel insurance is a type of insurance that is required for travelers who need to apply for a Schengen visa.

Is Travel Insurance Mandatory for Schengen Visa?

Yes, if you need to apply for a Schengen visa, travel insurance is a mandatory requirement. If you do not have a valid insurance policy, the Embassy will automatically reject your visa application.

On the other hand, if you do not need a visa to travel to the Schengen Area, then you are not required to get travel insurance, although it is still highly recommended!

Schengen Visa Insurance Requirements

The Schengen visa travel insurance plan must meet these requirements:

  • It should cover at least €30,000 for medical expenses and emergency evacuation.
  • It should be valid in all 27 countries in the Schengen Zone.
  • It should be valid for the entire duration of time you are in Europe.

Companies such as Europ Assistance and MondialCare offer travel insurance certificate that is required by Embassies when applying for a Schengen visa.

 

 

How Much Does Schengen Medical Travel Insurance Cost?

Schengen travel insurance may cost as low as €1 per person for each day. Schengen insurance is not usually too expensive in comparison to the overall price of the trip. For a one-week trip, in general, you would pay between €20 to €50, depending on the policy.

There are three main factors which affect the price of your travel insurance policy:

  • Your age. The cost of the insurance policy increases along with your age. For example, older individuals (especially over the age of 60) have to pay higher premiums for the same insurance plan than someone who is younger.
  • The duration of your trip. Usually, insurance companies calculate the cost of the policy on a daily basis. So, the longer you plan to stay in Schengen, the higher the price of your policy.
  • The maximum coverage limit. There are usually 2-3 insurance plans you can choose from, regardless of the insurance company. As such, the basic plan with health insurance coverage of up to €30,000 will be cheaper than the one with maximum coverage of up to €100,000 or more.

Where Can I Purchase Travel Insurance for Schengen Visa?

Here’s where you can purchase your policy:

  • Through online travel insurance providers.
  • Through your travel agency.
  • Through a local Schengen-accredited travel insurance company.

Schengen travel insurance companies

Here is a list of companies that you can purchase travel insurance for Schengen Visa from:

Local insurance companies

To purchase Schengen travel insurance from local companies in your country, you can just visit the offices of an insurance company in your country, request a Schengen insurance policy, and purchase one.

Through your travel agency

If you have booked your visit to Europe via a travel agency, the agency may offer you a complimentary insurance policy added to the overall price. These offers are usually the most costly ones, because agencies may sometimes inflate the price of the policy. You should always read the policy beforehand – and if you don’t like it, see if you can opt-out.

 

 

How To Buy Schengen Visa Insurance Online?

Most insurance companies operate online, so you can simply purchase a travel insurance plan directly from their website. To purchase one, visit the company website, look for the “Get a Quote” or “Start Now” button, and:

  1. Complete the online application form. You have to give your name, nationality, age, destination, and the dates of travel.
  2. Select which plan you want. There is usually more than one plan available. You can read the benefits of each plan to find one suited to your needs. For example, if you purchase through Europ Assistance one of the leading insurance companies, there are two available policies you can subscribe to.
  3. Make the payment. You can usually pay by a credit/debit card or through PayPal. The cost of the insurance plan depends on the information you provided (age, length of trip) as well as the plan you chose.
  4. Download and print the Insurance Certificate. You need this to hand in to the Embassy when you apply for a visa. It will be in PDF format.

How to Present Proof of Purchased Travel Insurance for Schengen Visa?

When you apply for a visa, the Embassy will ask to see proof of purchased Schengen travel insurance. This usually goes by the name of “travel insurance certificate”. Your insurance company will give it to you when you subscribe to one of their plans, and you can show that to the Embassy.

If the Embassy you apply to has certain specific requirements about the insurance certificate, then just contact your insurance company and they will most likely give you a certificate suited to your situation.

What Should the Schengen Travel Insurance Plan Cover?

Make sure your plan covers:

  • Cost of medical treatment. This includes:
    • In-patient and out-patient medical treatment.
    • Doctor visits.
    • Hospitalization.
    • Surgery.
    • Prescription medication.
    • Emergency dental care.
  • Cost of repatriation or evacuation. If you become gravely ill or get into a serious accident which requires medical attention from your home country, then travel insurance covers the cost of repatriation. It also covers repatriation in the event of death.

This is only what a basic policy has to cover to be valid for a visa application. However, some insurance companies also offer additional, more comprehensive coverage, such as insurance for your trip or liability.

What Other Liabilities May Be Covered in the Policy?

Companies may offer coverage forCompanies Don’t offer coverage for
Assistance in the event of illness.Medical treatment due to a pre-existing condition such as diabetes, cancer, or any lingering previous injuries.
Cutting your trip short due to unforeseen circumstances.Medical treatment that is not an emergency.
Having your flight delayed the insurance company will cover food and accommodation expenses as you wait for another flight, but only for long delays.Medical attention as a result of intoxication (alcohol or drug consumption).
Getting your baggage is damaged, lost or stolen through no fault of your own.Medical attention because you took part in adventurous or extreme sports, such as bungee jumping, motor racing, etc.
Causing personal injuries to someone or property damage while you are in Europe.Medical attention as a result of a natural disaster.
 Travelling to an area that is considered high risk such as conflict, political unrest, an epidemic, etc.

How Do I Get Schengen Visa Insurance From the USA?

If you are from the USA, you can get travel insurance for your trip to Europe in the same way as everyone else – by purchasing a plan online. Companies like Europe Assistance or MondialCare make it possible to subscribe to travel insurance through their website and get the Insurance Certificate as a downloadable, printable, electronic file. If you need a visa, you can just submit this Certificate to the Embassy.

How Exactly Does Travel Medical Insurance Work?

Travel health insurance protects you from financial losses as a result of medical emergencies while you are visiting Europe. If you have a valid insurance policy during your trip, then when you seek medical attention, the insurance company will take over the costs. There are two ways it usually works:

  1. The hospital sends the bill directly to the insurance company. You do not need to pay anything upfront.
  2. You pay the bill yourself, then make a claim with the insurance company to reimburse you. Make sure to save the bill you receive from the hospital.

If you are in an emergency situation, make sure to contact the assistance center as soon as you can so that they can help you or inform you on how to proceed.

Should I Purchase Schengen Health Insurance If I Have Domestic Insurance?

Yes, you should. Domestic insurance plans have coverage only within the country they were purchased in, and do not cover international travel. If you have domestic insurance but you also plan to travel to Europe, then you will have to get a Schengen visa insurance plan to cover you abroad.

Can I Get a Refund If My Schengen Visa Application Is Refused?

Many companies offer you a refund of your insurance policy if you do not receive a Schengen visa, but not all. Usually, you can learn whether or not you can get a refund by looking at the FAQ section on a company website, or by contacting them directly.

Does Schengen Medical Insurance Cover me for Countries That Are Not Part of the Schengen Area?

No, Schengen insurance is aimed only at the countries within the Schengen Area. However,  if you plan to travel somewhere outside the Schengen Zone, you can get an international travel insurance plan or an additional insurance plan aimed specifically at those countries.

Will I Get Covid-19 Coverage When Buying a Schengen Visa Travel Insurance?

If you get sick with Covid-19 while traveling, most travel insurance companies will cover your medical costs only if you follow the travel recommendation set by your country or the destination country, as well as those by the World Health Organization.

In other words, if you visit a place which has travel bans in place or a high number of Covid-19 infections, then you likely do not have coverage for coronavirus.

Most embassies and consulates around the world will ask you to submit proof of accommodation alongside with the other documents, especially if you are applying to visit one of the European countries.

The reason behind such a requirement is that the immigration authorities of every country want to know where you will be staying throughout your trip, and telling them that you will be staying at a hotel or at a friends’ house is not enough. You will have to submit proof where you are planning to stay. However, to many, this requirement might seem confusing and frustrating, especially for the fact that every country has different rules and requests when it comes to proof of accommodation.

 

What Can I Submit as Proof of Accommodation?

The embassy or consulate that you have to apply at in order to get a visa to your destination country, may require from you for either proof of accommodation, certificate of accommodation, letter of accommodation or hotel confirmation letter.

However complicated that it might seem, all of the above-mentioned serve for the same purpose: as evidence that you have a place where to sleep during your stay in your destination country.

This proof/certificate/letter can either be a:

  • Hotel booking,
  • Host invitation – if you are planning to stay over at friends or family members/relatives,
  • Confirmation by an organized tour operator or holiday tours, or
  • Rental agreement / contract.

Though most of the countries will require you to submit proof of accommodation, especially in the old continent of Europe, in many other countries you will only have to show Means of Subsistence. Which means you will have to show proof, like a bank statement, that proves you have enough money to financially maintain yourself during your trip, including the stay at the hotel/hostel/guest house.

Hotel Reservation

If you are planning to stay at a hotel in your destination country then you will have to submit proof of the hotel booking, which usually is a ‘hotel confirmation letter’ which is also known as hotel itinerary for visa application. This means that after you book a room/suite, the hotel will issue you a letter which confirms it.

This letter must contain the following information:

  • your full name
  • your entry and exit dates
  • hotel address
  • hotel contact details as phone number, email, etc.
  • a valid hotel reservation code

Every embassy or consulate advises its applicants to make a hotel reservation at a hotel that will fully refund your expenses in case of visa rejection or delay. If you cannot find one like that, then try to find the cheapest hotel reservation. That is because if you book a room at a hotel that does not refund you in case of visa application rejection or delay, then you will lose your money.

You can also submit dummy hotel booking as proof of accommodation. Although this method may sometimes be referred to as a fake hotel reservation, this is by no means a fake booking. It’s just a booking without paying the price before the approval of the visa application.

To make a hotel booking without paying the price you could use the services of VisaReservation.

Should I get a hotel itinerary booking without paying the full price?

Many hotels charge non-refundable fees just for making a booking. This may be inconvenient because you could never be sure that you will get your visa approved, and you will not get refunded even in case of visa rejection.

However, there are specialized companies such as VisaReservation that will support your visa application by providing you with a dummy hotel booking confirmation for a small fee. This service is completely safe and is the most inexpensive way of dealing with hotel bookings prior to obtaining your visa.

Invitation From the Host

Many travelers, when traveling abroad plan to spend their night over at friends or family relatives in order to avoid expenses. It is not a problem for the embassy/consulate if you wish to do so, but you will still have to show proof that your friend or relative is willing to take you in and not only.

The host must write an Invitation Letter, where they confirm that you will be staying over at their place. This letter must contain the following details:

  • Dates when you will be staying,
  • Address of the place,
  • Name and Surname of the host,
  • Contact details of the host as email and telephone number,
  • Signature of the host,
  • The area of the place, and the number of members living in there.

Though not a requirement by every country, your host will also probably have to show proof that he or she has enough room for you. Because, in case you are planning to visit your friends, who are a couple that possesses only one bed at their place, and not even a sofa, then the embassy will most likely not approve your stay there. Actually, it is the host who is obligated to usually apply at the local office of his or her hometown for a document called ‘certificate of accommodation’ that confirms the availability of free room for another person. If the local authorities think that the available room is suitable for another person they will issue the document to the host, but if not then they will refuse to do so.

Invitation letter for Schengen Visa Application

In Europe, though the Schengen Area member states have a common policy on the issuance of visas, when it comes to the host invitation letter, each of them has their own rules. For example:

  • In France, the host must submit an original of the so-called “Declaration d’Accueil” (guarantee document). The same applies if the host is from Luxembourg.
  • In Austria, the host must request the ‘“Elektronische Verpflichtungserklärung“ at his/her municipality in Austria. He or she has to deliver this document to the Austrian Authorities not earlier than 30 days before the applicant’s visa appointment date.
  • In Belgium, the original “Engagement de Prise en Charge – Verbintenis tot Tenlasteneming 3 bis” must be stamped by the municipality and have the embossed stamp of the foreign office.
  • Whereas in the Netherlands the host must submit the original “Bewijs van Garantstelling”, and also three salary sheets/reports and work contract of the inviting person. If the host is independent he or she must also submit the registration in the trade register of the company, the decision of taxation called “down aanslaginkomstenbelastingen”, an official document from the tax “Belastingdienst”, and its profit and loss account copy.
 

Confirmation by Organized Tour Operator or Holiday Tours

If you are planning to go on a tour organized by a tour operator, together with a group of people, then you will have to submit a letter by the tour operator. The letter must show the hotels/hostels/guest houses where the group will be staying throughout the whole tour. The letter must include the following detailed information of each place:

  • name of the place
  • address
  • telephone number & email
  • date of entry and exit
  • name in which the reservations were made

The tour operator must be legal in order for the issued documents to be valid.

Rental Agreement or Contract

If you are planning to rent a place in your destination country, then you should arrange that before you apply for a visa. You can find a place at your destination country online, also sign the contract online and submit it on the day of your interview at the embassy or consulate, alongside with the other documents.

In general, the contract must contain the below-listed information:

  • name and surname of the landlord
  • his / her contact details as email, telephone, home address, etc.
  • address of the rented place
  • the period during which time the place has been rented by the applicant (entry and exit date)

The house/apartment/room must be rented legally, which means registered at the competent authorities at the applicant’s destination country. The agreement must be signed by both the landlord and the renter.

Accommodation Proof for Backpackers

If you have to obtain visas in order to visit the countries you are planning to travel to backpacking, then you must know that visas are not backpacker-friendly. The consulate or embassy will insist for you to show proof of accommodation, and they will not accept reasoning as “I will rent a car, and sleep in it when I get tired!” or “I will sleep in my tent!”

However, your case is not a lost one. You do not have to change your plans since you can still book a hotel room with free or very cheap cancellation, and then after you get your visa you can cancel it. You are strongly advised to be careful when doing such stuff, because some countries, like Belgium, will check if your hotel reservation is still available when you arrive at the border by calling the hotel. If you have already canceled your accommodation, then you will not be allowed to enter.

Many websites offer fake hotel reservations for very little money, but you are not advised to buy one of them. If the competent authorities find out that you have provided a fake document, then you might get banned from entering that country. It will also damage your other visa applications, especially if you have been banned from a Schengen country.

 

Sponsored Accommodation

If you are going to attend some kind of professional activity like training, seminar, research etc., and the expenses will be covered by the organizer, you will still have to submit proof of accommodation. In this case, it should be a letter signed/stamped by the organizers, which aside of the main details as the address of the accommodation place, email, and telephone number, it should highlight who is going to cover the expenses of the accommodation.

Proof of Accommodation vs. Means of Subsistence

Proof of Means of Subsistence is usually a document (like a bank statement) which evidences that you possess sufficient funds for the trip, that you will be able to financially maintain yourself during your stay in your destination country. Every country has the appointed sum of money that the traveler must possess per each day he or she plans to spend in that particular country.

There is a very close link between the Proof of Accommodation and Means of Subsistence since if you are going to stay at a hotel, you will be required to have more money rather than if you are planning to stay at some friends or relative’s place. For example:

  • In Belgium, the traveler must possess EUR 95 per day if staying in a hotel, and EUR 45 when planning to get accommodated by cheaper means, in order to be able to get the visa.
  • In France, the traveler must possess the daily money amount of EUR 120 if holding no proof of prepaid accommodation. If the visitor has a prepaid hotel, then he or she must possess EUR 65 per each day. In case the applicant plans to use cheaper forms of accommodation the amount decreases to EUR 32.25 per day.
  • Whereas, for a traveler to be able to obtain a visa to Denmark, she or he must possess EUR 67.24 per day if staying in a hotel. While if staying in a hostel or similar cheaper means, the required amount of financial means is EUR 47.07 per day. On the other hand, if accommodation is covered by a third party (the traveler stays at relatives or friends), the required amount of financial means lowers further.

You can stay within the whole Schengen territory for 90 days at most, within a period of 6 months. Sometimes, authorities issue you a visa for the amount of time you have sought, and sometimes for a longer or shorter period, depending on how they see it reasonable. The embassy not only appoints the number of days you can stay in Schengen, but also the earliest date you can enter and the last date when you can leave, which sometimes is confusing for many people.

If You Need to Stay for More Than 90 Days

The European National Visas are granted to individuals coming to one of the Schengen member countries for stays longer than 90 days, like working or studying. In order to be eligible to apply for the D visas for Europe you should be in one of the following categories:

  • An international student in a program that grants Schengen visas.
  • International student about to start full-time studies in Europe.
  • Teacher at a higher education institution or research center in Europe.
  • Professional traveling to Europe with the purpose of sharing expertise.
  • Traveler in the Schengen Area who is experiencing an emergency, as a medical condition, that prevents departure at the end of your National Visa.

No, you cannot convert a C multiple entry visa into type D national visa. You can’t either apply for a residence permit in a Schengen country which you entered with a Schengen visa. To get a D visa, you will need to apply from the country of your residence.

In order to get your visa extended, you must have a very strong reason behind it as:

  • Force majeure.
  • Humanitarian reasons.
  • Serious personal reasons.

You must show strong proof that you cannot leave the country before the expiration of your visa. If you have stayed in the Schengen area for more than 90 days within six months, then your chances to get your visa extended are almost zero. You have to apply for the visa extension before the expiration of your visa.

If you overstay your Schengen visa you will risk of being issued with a Schengen visa ever again. You will first be deported to your country, and can also be fined with a particular amount of money.

Some of the most common reasons why Schengen visa applications are rejected are as follows:

  • Absence of one or more required documents.
  • One or more required documents do not meet the criteria set by the embassy.
  • Invalid Travel Insurance.
  • Insufficient proof of the purpose of the trip.
  • Past or present criminal actions.
  • Damaged passport, passport with not enough pages or validity.

If the embassy or consulate of the destination country you have applied to refuses your Schengen visa you can always appeal against the decision. On the day you go to receive your answer regarding your application, if rejected, you will receive a paper that indicates the reasons behind the visa denial. There you will also have included the procedures and deadlines for submitting an appeal.

However, this does not mean that you cannot apply for it anymore. The embassies advise the applicants to take notes on the reasons why their application was denied at first, and make amendments where necessary. You will have to pay the fees again, which cover the cost of the examination of the Schengen visa application.

To apply for a Schengen Visa there are some documents that you are required to submit depending on the visa type that you are applying for, your nationality and your current status.

During the processing time, the consulate may, in individual cases, ask you to submit additional information or documents or you may be contacted for an interview. Make sure to submit them too, since the submission of the firstly required documents does not guarantee you will be granted with a visa.

 

Schengen Visa Requirements

The required documents to apply for a Schengen visa are the following:

  • Valid passport. The passport should fulfill some criteria, as follows:
    • The passport must have at least two empty pages in order to affix visa.
    • Must not be older than ten years (meaning it must be issued within the last 10 years).
    • Must be valid for at least three more months after the date you plan to leave the Schengen territory.
  • Schengen Visa application form. The form asks for basic information as name and surname, date of birth, place, and country of birth. It also asks per current nationality, sex, marital status and details about your passport details (as the date of issue, expiration date, etc) information regarding the purpose of the journey, the type of visa you are applying for (single entry, double-entry or multiple entry), duration of intended stay, etc.
  • Photography that meets Schengen guidelines. You must submit two identical photos, one pasted on the application form and the other submitted loose.
  • Proof of paid Schengen visa fees. After you pay the visa fee, you will be issued a receipt. Keep it because you will have to show it in order to collect your processed application. In case of visa application rejection or if you withdraw your application, the fee will not get reimbursed.
  • Travel Medical Insurance for your entire stay in EuropeThe Schengen Area member countries have agreed on the minimum coverage of travel medical insurance, which is 30,000 Euro per person. The insurance has to cover the entire stay in the Schengen territory and all the expenses which might arise in connection with repatriation for medical reasons, urgent medical attention and/or emergency hospital treatment.
  • Biometric Data. The biometric data of persons applying for a Schengen visa will be stored in a new Visa Information System (VIS). Exempted from the fingerprinting requirements are the below-mentioned categories:
    • Children younger than twelve years old.
    • Persons for whom the collection of fingerprints is physically impossible.
    • Heads of State and members of National Governments, their accompanying spouses, and their official delegation when on an official visit.
  • Copies of previous visas. If you have traveled to the Schengen Zone before, with a passport that has already expired now (or is full), you should submit it together with the other documents to prove your travels. If you have more than two passport bring all of them. Do not staple them together, instead just tie them with a rubber band.
  • Flight Itinerary. The flight itinerary is a detailed flight plan to and from the destination country within the Schengen Area you want to get a visa to visit, as a booked flight reservation, a hotel booking, package tour, etc. This does not mean you will have to purchase actual flight tickets before you receive your visa, only a flight reservation.
  • A Schengen visa cover letter. In a cover letter, you explain your travel plan in details as to when you plan to visit the country, where you will stay and what you will do.
  • Proof of financial status. You must show evidence that you will be able to financially maintain yourself during your stay in the Schengen territory. You should be able to prove that through a bank statement of the past three months, which must not be older than three days. The minimum amount required is different in each country, therefore you will have to consult with the relevant consular authority in your country.
  • Proof of accommodation. The proof of accommodation for Schengen visa is a hotel booking usually. If you are planning to stay over at friends or family members, then you must submit a letter where they confirm it and explain that they have enough room for you. Depending on the country you are planning to visit, your host might also have to submit some extra documents as for example:
    • In France, the host must submit an original of the so called “Declaration d’Accueil” (guarantee document). The same applies if the host is from Luxembourg.
    • In Austria, the host must request the ‘“Elektronische Verpflichtungserklärung“ at his/her municipality in Austria. He or she has to deliver this document to the Austrian Authorities not earlier than 30 days before applicant’s visa appointment date.
    • In Belgium, the original “Engagement de Prise en Charge – Verbintenis tot Tenlasteneming 3 bis” must be stamped by the municipality and have the embossed stamp by the foreign office.
    • Whereas in the Netherlands the host must submit the original “Bewijs van Garantstelling”, and also three salary sheets/reports and work contract of the inviting person. If the host is independent he or she must also submit the registration in the trade register of the company, the decision of taxation called “down aanslaginkomstenbelastingen”, an official document from the tax “Belastingdienst”, and its profit and loss account copy.
 

Additional Schengen Visa Documents

Depending on your working status, you will have to submit some extra documents as follows:

  • Evidence of student status – you have to prove that you are a student through some document. This could be the student card or a copy of the matriculation at the university and student index signed and stamped by the university and the current transcript of records. You will have to submit proof of sufficient funds for the entire stay in your destination country, that could be a work contract and bank account statement from your parents or host (if applicable).
  • Evidence of employment – it can be an original signed letter from an employer or recent payslip.
    You will have to submit your employment contract and a vacation confirmation from your employer, aside of the bank statement.
  • Evidence of self-employment – a letter from a solicitor, accountant or Companies House, which confirms your status.
  • Evidence of retirement – Pension statements over the last 6 months.
 

Schengen Visa Requirements for Children Under 18

  • The visa application form must be signed twice by the legal guardian/s.
  • Unabridged birth certificate.
  • If the child is traveling alone, he or she must submit certified parental consent by both parents.
  • If the child travels with only one parent, the other parent must produce the notarized/certified consent.
  • In case the single parent with whom the minor will be traveling holds the paternal authority alone, the relevant court documents must be presented (death certificate, divorce agreement or custody agreement).

NOTE: Be aware that the embassies or consulates do not accept an application without a previous appointment and most of them do not give information about pending cases by email or phone.

Each embassy or consulate reserves the right to request additional documents during your appointment or later, and also to summon the applicant for another interview.

The Cover Letter for a Schengen Visa is a necessary part of your visa application because it is a way to introduce yourself, the reason why you want to travel to that specific country, as well as to communicate with the visa officers who are handling your application.

Please note that the Cover Letter should be addressed to the Embassy or Consulate of the country you will visit, even if you are applying through a visa application center, such as VFS Global.

In the Cover Letter for a Schengen Visa, you have to convince the Consular staff that you are suitable to receive a visa for the country you intend to visit.

What Information to Include in a Cover Letter for Schengen Visa Application?

When you write a Cover Letter for your Schengen Visa application, you have to include details of your entire trip including:

  • The reason why you want to visit a Schengen country.
  • The dates when you intend to enter and depart.
  • A planned itinerary of your activities in the Schengen Area.
  • Where you will stay once you enter the Schengen area.
  • All the countries you intend to visit.
  • The status of your employment.
  • If you were unable to submit any of the required documents, give an explanation of why that is.
 

Sample Cover Letters for Schengen Visa

Below, you will find a sample Cover Letter for a Schengen Tourist or Visit Visa, a Schengen Business Visa,  as well as for a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa which will give you an idea of what to include on your own Visa Cover Letter.

Sample Cover Letter for Tourist Schengen Visa

March 20, 2019

New Delhi, India

Netherlands Embassy in New Delhi

6/50 F, Shantipath

Chanakyapuri

New Delhi – 110021

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to apply for a Schengen visa to visit the Netherlands from the dates May 20 to June 10, 2019. I am traveling alone and the main reason why I want to visit the Netherlands is tourism.

I would like to visit the popular tourist attractions in the Netherlands, such as the Van Gogh Museum, the house of Anne Frank, as well as the Keukenhof gardens to see the Netherlands’ most popular flower – the tulip.

During my stay, I also want to visit Germany from May 29 to June 5 to visit my sister who lives in Dusseldorf, where I will stay at her house. Then, I will return to the Netherlands, where I will explore the Hague before I leave the country.

I am employed at the [name of company/organization] where I have the position of [job position]. I have worked here for X years, and I have an annual salary of XX. My employer has given me a No Objection Certificate for my trip, which you will find enclosed.

I intend to finance my own trip, and I have also enclosed proof I have the necessary financial means to cover my stay.

Below you can see a planned itinerary of my activities:

DateActivity
May 20Arrival at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and accommodation at The Alfred Hotel in Amsterdam
May 21Visiting Van Gogh Museum for a booked Private Tour
May 22 – May 28Exploring Amsterdam
May 29Taking a train from Amsterdam to Dusseldorf with ICE International
May 20 – June 4Visiting my sister and exploring Dusseldorf and surrounding areas in Germany
June 5Taking the train from Dusseldorf to the Hague with Flixbus and accommodation at Stadsvilla Hotel in the Hague
June 10Leaving the Netherlands via Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Supporting visa application documents I have enclosed with this letter:

  • The completed Schengen Visa Application Form
  • My passport
  • My flight and train ticket reservations
  • Schengen Visa Travel Health Insurance
  • Hotel reservation receipts (Amsterdam and Hague)
  • Letter of Invitation from my sister in Dusseldorf
  • No Objection Certificate from my employer
  • My Bank Statements from the last six months

I hope you find that the details I have provided in this letter are adequate for a favorable reply to my application. Thank you for your time, and do not hesitate to contact me should you need further information.

Best regards,

Alan Shilmani

[Full address in India]

Sample Cover Letter for Business Schengen Visa

If you are applying for a Schengen Business Visa, it is your employer who has to write the Cover Letter on your behalf. It must be written on the company’s letterhead.

March 20, 2019

New Delhi, India

Netherlands Embassy in New Delhi

6/50 F, Shantipath

Chanakyapuri

New Delhi – 110021

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to request a Schengen Business Visa on behalf of [applicant’s full name] with the passport number XXXX.

Through this letter, I would like to confirm that [applicant’s full name] is employed at our company [company’s name] where he works as [job title or position]. [The applicant] has been working in our company for [X number of years], and needs to travel to the Netherlands to visit our partner company [partner company’s name] during the dates April 20 to April 30, 2019.

During his visit at [partner company’s name] in the Netherlands, [the applicant] will be engaged in the following duties:

  • Attending meetings
  • Negotiating a deal between the companies regarding [XYZ]
  • Giving a presentation
  • (Any other tasks that you will have to do during your trip)

[The applicant] will stay at the [hotel name/other accommodation], and the expenses will be covered by our company (if applicable).

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any additional questions.

Thank you for your time,

Best regards,

[Name of employer/supervisor along with siganture]

[Position or job title of employer/supervisor]

[Email address of employer/supervisor]

[Phone number of employer/supervisor]

Sample Cover Letter for Medical Treatment Visa

If you are traveling to a Schengen country to receive medical treatment, your doctor has to write the Cover Letter on your behalf. The Cover Letter for a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa has to include the following information:

  • Your detailed diagnosis
  • Your medical history
  • The nature and duration of the proposed treatment you will receive in the Schengen country

March 20, 2019

New Delhi, India

Netherlands Embassy in New Delhi

6/50 F, Shantipath

Chanakyapuri

New Delhi – 110021

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to request a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa on behalf of my patient [applicant’s full name] with the passport number XXXX.

[Applicant’s name] is diagnosed with [XYZ] and needs to receive [XYZ] treatment at the [medical facility name] in the Netherlands.

[Detailed diagnosis]

[Medical history]

[The nature and duration of the proposed treatment you will receive in the Schengen country]

I hope you consider the information I have enclosed in this letter to be satisfactory for my patient’s Schengen Visa application.

Should you have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,

Best regards,

[Name of the doctor along with siganture]

 

Where should I submit the Cover Letter for Schengen Visa?

Depending on what country you are applying from, you can submit the Schengen Visa application at:

  • An Embassy or Consulate of the Schengen country you are visiting.
  • The Embassy/Consulate of another Schengen country, in case the country you want to visit has no diplomatic representation in your place of residence.
  • A visa application agency, to which the Embassy or Consulate of the Schengen country you are visiting has outsourced visa applications to.

Keep in mind that if you’re going to visit multiple countries, submit the application at the Embassy/Consulate of the country you will visit first.

What other documents should I submit along with the Cover Letter for Schengen Visa?

When you submit your application for a Schengen Visa, along with the Cover Letter, you have to submit several other supporting documents, such as:

The cover letter for student visa application for Germany has to convince the German Embassy or Consulate staff that you are a good fit to study in Germany. This means you have to include the following information.

  • Introduction of yourself. Full name, age, nationality.
  • Previous academic and/or professional background.
  • Details about the university. Explain why you chose that particular university and why you think it will help you in the future. What will you do with a diploma from a German university?
  • The reason why you want to study in Germany.
  • Your financial situation. Explain how you will pay for the costs of living and studying in Germany. Will you pay for it yourself? Will your parents be supporting you? Do you have a sponsor in Germany? Do you have student assistance, such as a scholarship?
  • Accommodation in Germany. Explain where you will be living if your visa application is successful.
  • A list of the documents you have attached with your cover letter.
    • If applicable: Explanation of why you could not submit a particular document.

Remember:

Be very specific and concise in your letter. Include all the essential information, but do not make it overly long and complicated.

 

German Student Visa Cover Letter Sample

Here is a sample of what your German student visa cover letter should look like:

[Date]

[Country in which you are applying for the visa]

[Name of German Embassy/Consulate]

[Address of German Embassy/Consulate]

Dear sir or madam,

My name is [__________], I am [__] years old and of [________] nationality. I have a [___________] Degree from [__________] university/high school. I have been working/worked as a [_________] for [_] years.

I am writing this letter because I have been accepted into the [name of university/school] in Germany, and I am applying for a German Student Visa. The course lasts [__] semesters, from [____] to [____]. I applied to this university because [list all the reasons why you think the university is a good fit for you, how it would help you in your future career, etc].

I want to study in Germany because I believe it is a wonderful country to study in, with one of the highest levels of education in the world. I also want to be more familiar with German culture and lifestyle, and I believe studying in Germany would give me the opportunity to do that.

If my visa application is successful, I will enter Germany on [date of entry], which will give me enough time to become settled before classes start.

I have found accommodation at [___________]. During my stay, the way I will finance myself is though [a scholarship/ the help of my parents/ personal savings/ working/ a sponsor/ etc].

Along with this cover letter, you will also find the following documents:

  • My passport
  • My birth certificate
  • Two pictures
  • Proof of health insurance
  • My CV
  • Proof of sufficient financial requirements
  • University acceptance letter
  • My high school diploma
  • My university diploma (if applicable)
  • Language proficiency certificate

I hope my application will be enough for a favorable response, and I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

[Your name]

[Your contact information]

 

German Student Visa Cover Letter Example

For example, the German student visa cover letter for a student from Turkey who has been accepted in an MA of Architecture course in Germany and intends to finance her own stay may look like this:

May 20, 2019

Istanbul, Turkey

The Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany in Istanbul

Gümüşsuyu, İnönü Cd. No:10, 34437

Beyoğlu/İstanbul

Turkey

Dear sir or madam,

My name is Aysel Polat, I am 24 years old and of Turkish nationality. I have a Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture from Okan University in Istanbul, where I finished with a 3.8 GPA. In the past two years, I have worked as an interior and spatial designer for a local architectural company in Istambul.

I am writing this letter because I have been accepted into the Department of Architecture at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and I want to apply for a German Student Visa. The program I have been accepted in lasts for 4 semesters, from October 2019 to March 31, 2021. I want to study at TUM because I want to continue working as an interior and spatial designer, and have my own company one day, and since TUM is known as one of the best universities in Europe, I believe a degree from there will truly help me in my future career goals.

I want to study in Germany because I believe it is a wonderful country to study in, with one of the highest levels of education in the world. I also want to be more familiar with German culture and lifestyle, and I believe studying in Germany would give me the opportunity to do that.

If my visa application is successful, I will enter Germany on September 10, which will give me enough time to become settled before classes start in October.

During my stay, I will finance myself through my savings as well as from the help of my parents. You can find attached the bank statements which prove I have sufficient financial means to sustain myself financially.

Along with this Cover Letter, you will also find attached the following documents:

  • My passport
  • My birth certificate
  • Two pictures
  • Proof of health insurance
  • My CV
  • Proof of sufficient financial requirements
  • University acceptance letter
  • My high school diploma
  • My university diploma (if applicable)
  • Language proficiency certificate

I hope my application will find a favorable response, and I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

Aysel Polat

[Email address]

[Phone number]

The Schengen member countries have agreed on the cost of the visa fee, for all those who wish to apply in order to obtain a Schengen visa. The Schengen visa fees are:

CategoryFee in EuroFee in US DollarsFee in Indian Rupee
Adults80€$94.51₹6944.66
Children aged between 6 and 12 years40€$47.25₹3472.33
Children younger than 6FreeFreeFree
Holders of diplomatic passports traveling for official purposesFreeFreeFree
Family members of an EU/EEA nationalFreeFreeFree
Students along with teachers during a school tripFreeFreeFree
Researchers and scientists traveling for professional reasonsFreeFreeFree
Representatives of nonprofit organizations aged 25 years or lessFreeFreeFree
Citizens of Armenia, Azerbaijan35€$41.35₹3038.29
 

Schengen Visa Fee Waivers

Schengen visa fees may also be reduced or waived for people belonging to one of these categories:

  • Humanitarian reasons in cases of major accidents or other similar emergencies,
  • Holders of diplomatic or service passports,
  • Members of the staff accredited by a diplomatic mission, and
  • Researchers from third countries travelling for the purpose of carrying out scientific research as defined in Recommendation 2005/761/EC of the European Parliament.

Individual Schengen member states may offer other optional visa fee waivers. Check at the embassy or consulate of your destination country in your home country, where you intend to apply, in order to learn more in this regard.

 

 

Visa Fee Payment Options

The Schengen visa fee can be paid in the designated consulate/embassy via cash. Generally, checks or credit cards are not accepted at most of them. The Schengen visa costs include the visa fee and the service fee.

If the country you live in uses other currency, you can pay in that currency (i.e. Naira) as per current exchange rate approved by the Embassy.

In Case of Visa Rejection

In case of visa application rejection or if you decide to terminate your application, the fee will not get reimbursed. If you apply again for a visa, you will have to pay the visa fee again. Payment of the visa fee and the service fee does not guarantee that you will be granted with a visa.

You will probably be charged with a service fee, if you submit the application at an external service provider. On the other hand, if you choose to get your passport sent to your home by the consulate or embassy via registered express mail (some countries offer you that possibility), you will have to pay for courier return charges.